“…Aidi (2011: 260). However, including in this group rappers who have never associated themselves with any form of political group that refer to themselves as Islamist is highly problematic, particularly in Morocco where political parties are generally discredited and perceived as weak (Cavatorta, 2006: 208;Cohen and Jaidi, 2006: 72 Charity group over the past 20 years poses to Moroccan ruling elites including secular liberal groups (Cavatorta, 2006: 216-217 (Brown, 2012;Mahmood, 2009;Massad, 2015;Nussbaum, 2012), existing reports reveal that Islam continues to be framed in such a manner. Scholars such as Cavatorta (2006), Gutkowski (2013) and Massad (2015) continue to denounce the hegemony of European liberalism in shaping secularism as democratic, liberal, progressive and tolerant, in opposition to Islam considered as undemocratic, uncivil, immoral, and extremist.…”