2012
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2202-13-110
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The neuronal insulin sensitizer dicholine succinate reduces stress-induced depressive traits and memory deficit: possible role of insulin-like growth factor 2

Abstract: BackgroundA number of epidemiological studies have established a link between insulin resistance and the prevalence of depression. The occurrence of depression was found to precede the onset of diabetes and was hypothesized to be associated with inherited inter-related insufficiency of the peripheral and central insulin receptors. Recently, dicholine succinate, a sensitizer of the neuronal insulin receptor, was shown to stimulate insulin-dependent H2O2 production of the mitochondrial respiratory chain leading … Show more

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Cited by 65 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…Although elevation of hippocampal IGF-2 is closely related to the reduced anxiety scores in stressed rats (Cline et al, 2012), the role of IGF-2 in the pathogenesis of anxiety is obscure. In the present study, hippocampal IGF-2 expression was downregulated, accompanied by the dendritic retraction in the offspring of morphine-exposed groups.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although elevation of hippocampal IGF-2 is closely related to the reduced anxiety scores in stressed rats (Cline et al, 2012), the role of IGF-2 in the pathogenesis of anxiety is obscure. In the present study, hippocampal IGF-2 expression was downregulated, accompanied by the dendritic retraction in the offspring of morphine-exposed groups.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given that insulin does not bind to IGF2 receptors (Jones and Clemmons 1995) and the different temporal profile of IGF2 and insulin effects, we propose that the memory-enhancing effects mediated by IGF2 and insulin occur through distinct mechanisms. We suggest that while insulin acts mainly through glucose metabolism, the IGF2-mediated memory-enhancing mechanisms target activity or plasticity mechanisms, and perhaps in addition to, as suggested by previous literature, acetylcholine modulation (Napoli et al 2008;Cline et al 2012;Kita et al 2013), GABA modulation (Amritraj et al 2010), and vesicle-and/or receptor trafficking (Alberini and Chen 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In support of this notion, converging findings reveal dysfunctions of insulin signaling pathway in different neurological or neuropsychiatric disorders (Blazquez et al, 2014;Ghasemi et al, 2013b;Yates et al, 2012). A number of epidemiological studies also point to an association between medical conditions defined by insulin resistance and depression (Cline et al, 2012;Kan et al, 2013;Pomytkin et al, 2015). In addition, insulin resistance displayed by obese db/db mice in brain areas with high density of insulin receptors, such as the hippocampus and cortex, is associated with emotional alterations Kim et al, 2011).…”
Section: Role Of Insulin Resistancementioning
confidence: 97%
“…In addition, insulin resistance displayed by obese db/db mice in brain areas with high density of insulin receptors, such as the hippocampus and cortex, is associated with emotional alterations Kim et al, 2011). Conversely, compounds enhancing neuronal insulin receptor-mediated transmission in the hippocampus show antidepressant-like effects in preclinical paradigms of depression (Cline et al, 2012;Cline et al, 2015). In line with these findings, recent pharmacological studies highlight the antidepressant properties of several antidiabetic drugs, which may involve, beyond improvement of hyperglycemia, positive impact on inflammation and neuronal activity Pomytkin et al, 2015).…”
Section: Role Of Insulin Resistancementioning
confidence: 99%