“…Most infants reportedly die before 3 years of age (R€ otig et al 1995). In some cases, a phenotypic transformation to Leigh syndrome (LS) is observed (Santorelli et al 1996), characterized by dysphagia, hypotonia, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, and ophthalmoparesis, or Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS) (Mcshane et al 1991;Lee et al 2007), characterized by progressive external ophthalmoplegia, retinopathy, ataxia, cardiac conduction abnormalities, and deafness.…”