2022
DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2022.1106.041
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The Negative Impact of Stigma Perceived by Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM): An Integrative Review

Abstract: The stigma perceived by men who have sex with men (MSM) and people living with HIV (PLHIV) may negatively impact their physical and mental well-being, testing and healthcare seeking, adherence to treatment and social insertion of individuals. In the present review, stigma-related aspects on MSM behavior and perceptions on HIV/AIDS are discussed. An integrative literature review was performed, including experimental and non-experimental studies. The presence of stigma and discrimination against MSM and PLHIV st… Show more

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“…It is worth mentioning that stigma and discrimination encompass a series of complex factors involving the individual and social spheres. Several studies conducted in a wide range of settings highlight the negative impacts of stigma and discrimination on mental health, education level and school attendance, risky sexual behavior, seeking HIV testing and counseling, and adherence and access to HIV/AIDS treatment [ 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is worth mentioning that stigma and discrimination encompass a series of complex factors involving the individual and social spheres. Several studies conducted in a wide range of settings highlight the negative impacts of stigma and discrimination on mental health, education level and school attendance, risky sexual behavior, seeking HIV testing and counseling, and adherence and access to HIV/AIDS treatment [ 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%