The negative impact of coal mining company on health, environment, climate change, economic sustainability and macroeconomic

Rokhim, Rofikoh; Adawiyah, Wardatul; Nasution, Ruri Eka Fauziah

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/20187401004

Cited by 6 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Menurut Rokhim, Adawiyah, & Nasution (2018), permintaan batubara Indonesia diperkirakan meningkat sebesar 4,8% karena peningkatan penggunaan listrik yang diperkirakan meningkat dari 76 juta ton pada tahun 2015 menjadi 151 juta ton pada tahun 2022. Hal ini terjadi karena pemerintah Indonesia berfokus pada pencapaian ketahanan energi dengan batubara sebagai salah satu energi utama yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada produksi minyak bumi (Rokhim, Adawiyah, & Nasution, 2018). Hal ini diperkuat dengan mengutip Greenpeace (2015) mengenai rencana energi baru Presiden Jokowi yang diumumkan pertengahan 2014, menyatakan akan menggandakan jumlah pembangkit listrik tenaga batu bara di Indonesia.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Hal ini diperkuat dengan mengutip Greenpeace (2015) mengenai rencana energi baru Presiden Jokowi yang diumumkan pertengahan 2014, menyatakan akan menggandakan jumlah pembangkit listrik tenaga batu bara di Indonesia. Indonesia merupakan negara pengekspor batubara terbesar di dunia karena hanya 10% dari total produksi yang dikonsumsi (Rokhim, Adawiyah, & Nasution, 2018). Berbagai negara di Eropa mulai mengurangi produksi batubara sedangkan di Asia mengalami hal sebaliknya (McGinley, 2011).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Indonesia perlu mengatasi ketergantungan pada fossil fuel dan emisi GRK dari sektor energi harus dikelola karena sektor ini sangat penting bagi perkembangan perekonomian Indonesia, baik untuk menghasilkan pendapatan ekspor / devisa maupun untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi dalam negeri (Bappenas, 2009). Selain itu, menurut Rokhim, Adawiyah, & Nasution (2018), berdasarkan kalkulasi economic value added (EVA), ternyata batubara tidak memberikan nilai tambah dalam ekonomi dan manfaat ekonomi yang dihasilkan hanya pada jangka pendek. Pada satu sisi, menurut Bappenas dalam ICCSR (2009), energi termasuk kedalam tindakan mitigasi perubahan iklim yaitu upaya untuk menurunkan atau mengurangi peningkatan emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) yang dilepaskan ke atmosfer untuk menanggulangi dampak perubahan iklim.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Pada penjelasan sebelumnya, dapat kita ketahui bahwa batu bara adalah sumber daya pembangkit energi yang sangat potensial di Indonesia. Sebabnya pemanfaatan batu bara sebagai sumber energi sangat ekonomis dan jumlahnya sangat melimpah di Indonesia (Rokhim, Adawiyah, & Nasution, 2018). Meskipun demikian sebuah penelitian menunjukkan, pertambangan batu bara tidak memberikan pertambahan nilai terhadap perekonomian, alih-alih menghasilkan dampak buruk terhadap lingkungan dengan berkontribusi terhadap emisi gas karbondioksida terbesar (Rokhim, Adawiyah, & Nasution, 2018).…”

Section: Penggunaan Energi Baru Dan Terbarukanunclassified

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Perubahan Iklim: Tinjauan Holistik Sektor Batubara

Shen

2023

PEDR

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Penggunaan batu bara semakin meningkat karena meningkatnya penggunaan listrik untuk aktivitas manusia. Di sisi lain, perlu adanya tindakan untuk mencegah dampak buruk dari batu bara, yaitu emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) yang mengakibatkan suhu semakin panas dan dapat menyebabkan perubahan iklim. Studi ini bertujuan memberi gambaran keuntungan dan kerugian penggunaan batubara sebagai sumber energi utama di Indonesia. Karena batubara tidak ramah lingkungan, tindakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah perubahan iklim dan mengurangi emisi GRK adalah mitigasi sektor energi dengan menggunakan energi baru terbarukan. Tetapi pemanfaatan sumber energi baru terbarukan masih dibarengi dengan beberapa tantangan, sehingga batubara tidak dapat menggantikan efisiensi dan efektivitas batubara sebagai sumber energi. Pada akhirnya, peralihan dari energi fosil ke energi ramah lingkungan merupakan proses panjang yang dicapai melalui arah rencana pembangunan yang tepat dan dukungan semua pihak.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Section: Penggunaan Energi Baru Dan Terbarukanunclassified

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Perubahan Iklim: Tinjauan Holistik Sektor Batubara

Shen

2023

PEDR

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“…The content of mercury in soils in areas degraded by mining and processing of coal is very high, compared to the geochemical background (47). Coal mining is the largest contributor to the global carbon dioxide emission, deforestation of dense forests, and exposes communities living around the mine site to severe health problems (48). The consequence of methane emission to the atmosphere from mining sites doesn't end with the abandonment of the mine site.…”

Section: Environmental Impact Of Coal Miningmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mining Employees Safety and the Application of Information Technology in Coal Mining: Review

Yang

Birhane

Geng

2021

Front. Public Health

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Background: Though the introduction of modern safer underground coal mining methods and automation, mine accidents still cause loss of lives, time, and money. This paper aims to analyze in detail the causes of safety and environmental issues in the coal mining industry, as well as the impact of IoT on coal mining.Method: A systematic review was conducted. A comprehensive search involving Web of Science, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Science direct databases was conducted using a combination of the following keywords: mining accidents, coal mining injuries, human error in mining, intelligent mining, etc. The inclusion criteria: (1) the study was published between January 2000 and June 2020; (2) the participants were coal mining employees/coal mining accidents and accidents were work-related; (3) the study focused on identifying causes of coal mining safety issues or accidents, factors that influence unsafe behaviors and accidents in coal mining, coal mining rescue management, coal mining rescue plan, coal mining environmental impact, mining information technology, intelligent mining; (4) the study was published in a refereed journal; (5) the study was written in English. In this paper, articles were retained if they were original studies.Results: A total of 59 papers were reviewed in detail. Safety issues in coal mining and the impact of IoT were identified and categorized into three main factors: general safety issues, environmental factors, and mining information technology. Recently, the coal mines had become mechanized and automated leading to improved safety, productivity, and cost. However, Human factors such as lack of appropriate skill, lack of experience, perceptual error, and unsafe behaviors, as well as lack of detailed emergency rescue plan were the leading causes of coal mining injuries. Furthermore, abandoned mining sites' carbon emission is greater than active sites.Conclusion: The study recommends further research to be conducted using different psychological models to understand human factors and design effective safety management systems. And the environmental impact of abandoned mining sites should be given due attention.

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Physical and Chemical Properties of Silver-Containing Nanosorbent Obtained From Rice Straw Biochar

Smolyanichenko¹

2023

Preprint

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Improving the quality of natural water purification is one of the priority areas in the research of scientific communities in the field of ecology. At the same time, the task is to achieve optimal efficiency at a low cost of the technological process. The solution in this case is the use of materials necessary for cleaning, in particular, sorbents from natural raw materials, including agricultural waste. At present, a sufficient number of research results have been published confirming the effectiveness of the sorbent from biochar of various agricultural wastes, as well as from rice straw biochar. This article proposes an innovative method for modifying biochar from rice straw, which allows the use of the material as a sorbent with a disinfecting effect. The method consists in processing biochar in a process activation apparatus (PAP) in a solution of silver nitrate with the release in the form of a carbon nanomaterial with attached metallic silver ions on the surface of biochar particles. Rice straw biochar was mixed in distilled water with silver nitrate AgNO3 and placed in the AAP in a replaceable insert with ferromagnetic particles that have a magnetostrictive effect under the influence of an electromagnetic field. Next, the contact of biochar impregnated with a solution of silver nitrate and ferromagnetic particles was carried out for 2 minutes under electromagnetic influence, after which the treated sample was dried in an oven for 4 hours at t=105ºС, followed by calcination in a muffle furnace at 450ºС for 3 hours. The resulting silver-containing sorbent was subjected to a physicochemical analysis of its properties, photographs of electron microscopy were also obtained, and a bacteriological analysis of the effectiveness of the sorbent on natural water was carried out. According to the results of the analyzes, the silver-containing sorbent is a mesoporous nanomaterial with an average mesopore diameter for desorption of 196 Å, a relative volume of pores with a diameter of up to 900 Å 0.034 cm3/g,, specific surface 7.45 m2/g and a content of metallic silver ions on the surface of the sorbent particles of (Ag) 16.7%, oxygen (O) 54.9%, unexpectedly (С) 13.7%, silicon (Si) 8.1%. Laboratory studies for the bacteriological analysis of natural water consisted in the sorption processing of the selected samples in the carbonization mode, followed by sedimentation after the introduction of the reagent (a mixture of coagulant and flocculant). The analysis was carried out on three indicators - total microbial count (TMC), total coliform bacteria (TCB) and thermotolerant coliform bacteria (TCB). According to the research results, the sorbent showed its disinfecting properties and confirmed its high efficiency (90,48%-100%).

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The negative impact of coal mining company on health, environment, climate change, economic sustainability and macroeconomic

Cited by 6 publications

References 3 publications

Perubahan Iklim: Tinjauan Holistik Sektor Batubara

Perubahan Iklim: Tinjauan Holistik Sektor Batubara

Mining Employees Safety and the Application of Information Technology in Coal Mining: Review

Physical and Chemical Properties of Silver-Containing Nanosorbent Obtained From Rice Straw Biochar

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