The necessity of pen replication to account for and understand the impacts of social dynamics on individual laying hen behavior
Dana L. M. Campbell,
Brian J. Horton
Abstract:Individual laying hens within the same group show variation in their temperament traits and cognitive learning abilities, which can be affected by both their early rearing experiences and housing environments. Hens also have distinct individual patterns of movement within housing systems that may correlate with temperament and cognition. Individual behavioral tests can measure treatment impacts, but social dynamics may impact on an individual’s behavior. The aims of this perspective piece are to provide furthe… Show more
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