“…Knowing a foreign language or languages has become an important requirement in contemporary societies, and accordingly, more emphasis has been placed on foreign language teaching (Bosa, 2021;Hornberger & Johnson, 2007;Makharova, Nurzhanova, Adilbayeva, Dossanova, & Aimagambetova, 2021). In order to maintain foreign language teaching/learning more efficiently and in a way that can meet the needs of the age, research studies are carried out by different institutions, organisations and individuals in various fields such as pedagogy, linguistics, information technologies and teaching methods (Butler, 2015;Celik-Yavas & Yavuz, 2018;Hamzaoui, 2021).…”