“…According to the development of new observing systems, many advanced analysis systems * 1987 Meteorological Society of Japan have been developed (e.g., Rutherford, 1976;Miyakoda et al, 1976;Schlatter et al, 1976;Bergman, 1979;Lorenc, 1981;Lyne et al, 1982;Bourke et al, 1982;Baker, 1983). Since the long past, the objective analysis has used not only the observations, but also predicted fields as the guess fields.…”