“…Because of this, many researchers regard casual employment as being a negative type, or a 'substandard' form of employment, emphasising the fact that the majority of these jobs are characterised by low pay, limited opportunities for career progression, lack of provision for training, low levels of union representation, reduction in employee influence over decision making in the workplace, increase in insecurity regarding the future of jobs, and diminished employee entitlements, such as lack of parental leave entitlements for long-term casuals (e.g. Burgess & Campbell, 1998a;ACIRRT, 1999;Watts, 2001;Campbell & Burgess, 2001).…”