“…A popular and frequently exported fish Xiphophorus maculatus, also known as platy fish (family Poecilidae), is susceptible to a number of parasite species, including digenetic trematodes in their metacercarial stage, which use the fish as their second intermediate host (Thilakaratne et al 2003, Piazza et al 2006, Garcia et al 2009. Infections are associated with fish mortality, decreased feeding rate and increased susceptibility to predation which result in significant economic losses in the industry (Crowden and Broom 1980, Brassard et al 1982, Scholz 1999, WHO 2002, reviewed by Mitchell et al 2005a, Shoaibi Omrani et al 2010, Paula-Andrade et al 2012. Some of these parasites have also a zoonotic potential and may be considered a public health threat, if inadequately processed fish are consumed (WHO 1995, Chai and Lee 2002, Keiser and Utzinger 2005, Rim et al 2013.…”