2010
DOI: 10.1137/08073562x
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The $N-k$ Problem in Power Grids: New Models, Formulations, and Numerical Experiments

Abstract: Given a power grid modeled by a network together with equations describing the power flows, power generation and consumption, and the laws of physics, the so-called N − k problem asks whether there exists a set of k or fewer arcs whose removal will cause the system to fail. The case where k is small is of practical interest. We present theoretical and computational results involving a mixed-integer model and a continuous nonlinear model related to this question.

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Cited by 150 publications
(136 citation statements)
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“…Of specific relevance to our work is the literature on security-constrained optimal power flow in situations where large numbers of system components fail. This literature is mostly based on worstcase network interdiction analysis and includes solution methods based on bi-level and mixed-integer programming (see [24,25,1,8,33,32]) and graph algorithms (see [22,3,8,15,16]). …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of specific relevance to our work is the literature on security-constrained optimal power flow in situations where large numbers of system components fail. This literature is mostly based on worstcase network interdiction analysis and includes solution methods based on bi-level and mixed-integer programming (see [24,25,1,8,33,32]) and graph algorithms (see [22,3,8,15,16]). …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This linearization is used in a variety of different integer linear programs concerning power grid problems, cf. [3,4,6].…”
Section: The DC Power Flowmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several models have been proposed for explaining the complex behavior of cascading failures in power networks [25]- [28]. Generally speaking, there are two kinds of technical approaches.…”
Section: Vulnerability and Network Hierarchy Evolutionmentioning
confidence: 99%