“…While many studies on brand humanization focus on the physical human characteristics associated with a brand (Hede & Watne, 2013;Stinnett & Waters, 2013;Touré-Tillery & McGill, 2015), less have focused on the specific linguistic strategies that contribute to the humanization process. Four common themes in branding literature show that the following linguistic elements may help humanize a brand: 'conversational' tone of voice (Delin, 2007), informal communication (Gretry, Horváth, Belei, & Riel, 2017), assertive language and imperative verbs (Forcum, 2015;Reavey, Puzakova, Andras, & Kwak, 2018), and first-person and second-person pronouns (Chen, Lin, Choi, & Hahm, 2015;Reavey, Puzakova, Andras, & Kwak, 2018;Zhang, Tao, & Kim, 2014).…”