1990
DOI: 10.1007/bf02482605
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The mouse model of oxygen-induced retinopathy: A suitable animal model for angiogenesis research

Abstract: Newborn mice exposed to high (greater than 98%) ambient oxygen during the newborn period and subsequently removed to room air will develop a proliferative retinopathy which mimics the neovascular component of acute retinopathy of prematurity. In this paper, we report preliminary ultrastructural findings on the vitreous new vessels in the mouse model of oxygen-induced retinopathy, and argue that the model is appropriate for research on non surgical treatments for ROP in particular and angiogenesis in general.

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Cited by 23 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Our ability to demonstrate altered retinal function (with the exception of the a-wave) immediately after cessation of hyperoxic exposure would put less emphasis on the contribution of neovascularization to these manifestations, since this aggravated angiogenic process is known to be triggered after recovery in room air. 8,9,[47][48][49][50] Although in the present study we have not tried to quantify the level of neovascularization, our findings suggest that it may play a negligible role in the initial impairment of retinal function (at birth) compared with the devastating structural consequences (e.g., retinal detachment) that it could cause, should it fully manifest itself. If the above scenario also applies to the human counterpart, care will have to be taken when evaluating the functional consequences of hyperoxic exposure in human premature infants, despite the lack of significant evidence of underlying neovascularization.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Our ability to demonstrate altered retinal function (with the exception of the a-wave) immediately after cessation of hyperoxic exposure would put less emphasis on the contribution of neovascularization to these manifestations, since this aggravated angiogenic process is known to be triggered after recovery in room air. 8,9,[47][48][49][50] Although in the present study we have not tried to quantify the level of neovascularization, our findings suggest that it may play a negligible role in the initial impairment of retinal function (at birth) compared with the devastating structural consequences (e.g., retinal detachment) that it could cause, should it fully manifest itself. If the above scenario also applies to the human counterpart, care will have to be taken when evaluating the functional consequences of hyperoxic exposure in human premature infants, despite the lack of significant evidence of underlying neovascularization.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Although intense research has focused on the process of neovascularization, the mechanism regulating this process is not well understood because of the lack of a good animal model. 28,34,35 During HSV-1 infection, host proinflammatory immune cells are recruited to the site of infected tissues. In the case of the eye, these cells may lead to immunopathological disease by infiltrating the stroma and causing opacity and edema of this tissue.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Small animal models have been utilized to study the mechanisms of angiogenesis and collateral vessel growth (3,9,13,34). Insights gained from these models have played a role in the design of therapeutic strategies for clinical trials aimed at recovering vascular function in patients with peripheral artery disease (6,20,21,25,26,28,30,36,37).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%