Abstract:In this study, we consider the motion of a bead sliding on a wire which is bent into a parabola form. We first introduce the classical Lagrangian from the system model under consideration and obtain the classical EulerLagrange equation of motion. As the second step, we generalize the classical Lagrangian to the fractional form and derive the fractional Euler-Lagrange equation in terms of the Caputo fractional derivatives. Finally, we provide numerical solution of the latter equation for some fractional orders … Show more
“…In the control scheme (21), (22), (23), (24), we select the symmetric positive definite matrix P = Similarly, projective synchronization with projective coefficient β = -2 is shown in Fig. 12-Fig.…”
Section: Numerical Simulationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared to classical integer-order models, fractional-order calculus offers an excellent instrument for the description of memory and hereditary properties of dynamical processes. The existence of infinite memory can help fractional-order models better describe the system's dynamical behaviors as illustrated in [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]. Taking these factors into consideration, fractional calculus was introduced to neural networks forming fractional-order neural networks, and some interesting results on synchronization were demonstrated [24][25][26][27][28][29].…”
This paper considers projective synchronization of fractional-order delayed neural networks. Sufficient conditions for projective synchronization of master-slave systems are achieved by constructing a Lyapunov function, employing a fractional inequality and the comparison principle of linear fractional equation with delay. The corresponding numerical simulations demonstrate the feasibility of the theoretical result.
“…In the control scheme (21), (22), (23), (24), we select the symmetric positive definite matrix P = Similarly, projective synchronization with projective coefficient β = -2 is shown in Fig. 12-Fig.…”
Section: Numerical Simulationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared to classical integer-order models, fractional-order calculus offers an excellent instrument for the description of memory and hereditary properties of dynamical processes. The existence of infinite memory can help fractional-order models better describe the system's dynamical behaviors as illustrated in [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]. Taking these factors into consideration, fractional calculus was introduced to neural networks forming fractional-order neural networks, and some interesting results on synchronization were demonstrated [24][25][26][27][28][29].…”
This paper considers projective synchronization of fractional-order delayed neural networks. Sufficient conditions for projective synchronization of master-slave systems are achieved by constructing a Lyapunov function, employing a fractional inequality and the comparison principle of linear fractional equation with delay. The corresponding numerical simulations demonstrate the feasibility of the theoretical result.
“…1,2 On the other hand, fractional calculus has gained much popularity due to their extensive applications in a variety of fields such as physics, mechanics, chemistry, and engineering. The recent advancements in fractional derivatives and their applications can be found in other papers [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] and the references therein.…”
In this paper, we consider the time‐fractional order Schrödinger equation that is a fundamental equation in fractional quantum mechanics. By using the spectral theorem, we prove Duhamel's formula and give some properties of solution operators, which can be used to study the local existence and the global existence of time‐fractional Schrödinger equations on a Hilbert space.
“…Recently, a series of definition of the fractional derivative were proposed [4][5][6]. These new definitions can better describe the chemical kinetics system pertaining [7], the generation of nonlinear waterwaves in the long-wavelength regime [8], the convective straight fins with temperaturedependent thermal conductivity [9], the relaxation and diffusion models [4], optimal con-trol problems [5], the motion of a bead sliding on a wire [10], the material heterogeneities and structures with different scales [6].…”
In this paper, we consider a time-dependent diffusion problem with two-sided Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives. By introducing a fractional-order flux as auxiliary variable, we establish the saddle-point variational formulation, based on which we employ a locally conservative mixed finite element method to approximate the unknown function, its derivative and the fractional flux in space and use the backward Euler scheme to discrete the time derivative, and thus propose a fully discrete expanded mixed finite element procedure. We prove the well-posedness and the optimal order error estimates of the proposed procedure for a sufficiently smooth solution. Numerical experiments are presented to confirm our theoretical findings.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.