2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2018.03.008
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The most important inferences from the Ekaterinburg nanotoxicology team’s animal experiments assessing adverse health effects of metallic and metal oxide nanoparticles

Abstract: HighlightsSize and chemical identity of metallic nanoparticles Me-NPs are the main but interplaying determinants of their toxicity.Organism’s responses to joint action of Me-NPs having different chemical compositions follow the patterns of combined toxicity common to different forms of metals.Safe Me-NP occupational exposure levels should be substantiated, but principles of establishing them is still a problem for discussion.It is possible to enhance significantly the organism’s resistance to the adverse healt… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(21 citation statements)
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References 99 publications
(123 reference statements)
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“…Previously, we demonstrated that the deposition of nanoparticles in the lungs as a result of intratracheal administration [11][12][13][14] or inhalation exposure [6][7][8] caused a response in the lower airways that was essentially similar to but a lot more intensive than the one provoked by similar exposures to low-soluble highly cytotoxic micrometer particles, such as, for instance, quartz dust [15,16]. This response manifests itself as an increase in the cellularity of the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), mainly at the expense of neutrophil leukocytes.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previously, we demonstrated that the deposition of nanoparticles in the lungs as a result of intratracheal administration [11][12][13][14] or inhalation exposure [6][7][8] caused a response in the lower airways that was essentially similar to but a lot more intensive than the one provoked by similar exposures to low-soluble highly cytotoxic micrometer particles, such as, for instance, quartz dust [15,16]. This response manifests itself as an increase in the cellularity of the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), mainly at the expense of neutrophil leukocytes.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among other causes, even high temperature processes, such as welding, can generate nanoparticles. The results of many in vivo and in vitro researches suggest that nickel and nickel oxide nanoparticles are responsible for lung toxicity, inflammation, oxidative stress and apoptosis [43][44][45].…”
Section: Nickel Toxicity and Carcinogenicitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, hot processes such as welding can generate exposures in the nano size range. In vitro and in vivo studies suggest that these nickel nanoparticles are primarily associated with lung toxicity, inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis, e.g., [250][251][252][253][254][255][256][257]. Recent inhalation studies indicate possible differences in toxicokinetics between NiO nanoparticle and larger micron particles [48,252,253,256,257].…”
Section: Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%