The Most Common Relationship of a Midface Fracture in Maxillofacial Trauma Study

Abstract

Oral and maxillofacial fractures are the most common injuries among multiple trauma. About 5% to 10% of trauma patients having facial fractures. The objectives of this case study are to focus the most common mid-face fractures types' and to determine the relationship of the midface fracture in maxillofacial trauma among the patient who attended the outpatient clinic in a Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia. In this research paper, an advanced statistical tool was chosen through the multilayer perceptron neural network methodology (MLPNN). Multilayer perceptron neural network methodology was applied to determine the most associated predictor important toward maxillary bone injury. Through the predictor important classification analysis, the relationship of each bone will be determined, and sorting according to their contribution. After sorting the most associated predictor important toward maxillary bone injury, the validation process will be applied through the value of training, testing, and validation. The input variables of MLPNN were zygomatic complex fracture, orbital wall fracture, nasal bone fracture, frontal bone fracture, and zygomatic arch fracture. The performance of MLPNN having high accuracy with 82.2%. As a conclusion, the zygomatic complex fracture is the most common fracture trauma among the patient, having the most important association toward maxillary bone fracture. This finding has the highest potential for further statistical modeling for education purposes and the decision-maker among the surgeon.

Repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic on the epidemiology of facial fractures: a retrospective cohort study

“…Motorcycle accident was the main etiological factor of the middle third fractures of the face, in both cohorts, 39.4% in 2019 and 42.5% in 2020, with a growing proportion in social isolation period by COVID-19, corroborating with other authors in relation to the great frequency of traffic accidents in developing countries [ 16 , 24 , 25 ].…”

Support System of Doctor’s Decision-Making on the Choice of a Method for Treating Fractures of the Midface Area

“…Найбільш поширеним сучасним способом фіксації уламків при переломах щелепно-лицьової ділянки є накістковий остеосинтез з застосуванням стандартних міні-пластин після відкритої репозиції уламків [34,35,36]. Цей метод дозволяє зменшити тривалість іммобілізації щелеп, що в свою чергу відновлює функцію жування в ранні строки та скорочує терміни реабілітації пацієнтів.…”

Impairment of the balance of angiogenic and neurogenic polypeptides of the oral fluid in fractures of the maxilla

“…Наиболее часто среди них встречаются переломы средней трети лица. Эпидемиологические особенности таких травм значительно варьируют и зависят от региона, социально-экономического статуса, пола, возраста пациентов и других факторов [1][2][3][4][5]. Переломы верхней челюсти в области орбиты характеризуются такими особенностями, как близкое расположение жизненно важных анатомических структур, органа зрения, а также эстетической значимостью данной зоны лица и наличием рисков развития серьезных осложнений.…”