2013
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m113.479337
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The Molecular Basis for Species-specific Activation of Human TRPA1 Protein by Protons Involves Poorly Conserved Residues within Transmembrane Domains 5 and 6

Abstract: Background: Extracellular acidosis mediates pain and inflammation by activating sensory afferent neurons. Results: Protons activate and sensitize human TRPA1 in a strongly species-specific manner encoded by transmembrane domains 5 and 6. Conclusion: Our data identify TRPA1 as an ion channel likely to mediate acid-induced pain in humans. Significance: Protons are the first known endogenous agonists of TRPA1 with species-specificity for human TRPA1.

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Cited by 89 publications
(77 citation statements)
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“…For example, cold activates rodent, but not human or monkey, TRPA1 . Furthermore, hTRPA1 acts as a sensor for tissue acidosis, whereas protons, conversely, inhibit rTRPA1 (de la Roche et al, 2013). This might have given false negative results when testing TRPA1 antagonists as potential analgesic agents in rodent models of cancer-induced bone pain, in which the acidic microenvironment is believed to be an important contributor to pain (Lozano-Ondoua et al, 2013).…”
Section: Transient Receptor Potential Channels: Acquired Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, cold activates rodent, but not human or monkey, TRPA1 . Furthermore, hTRPA1 acts as a sensor for tissue acidosis, whereas protons, conversely, inhibit rTRPA1 (de la Roche et al, 2013). This might have given false negative results when testing TRPA1 antagonists as potential analgesic agents in rodent models of cancer-induced bone pain, in which the acidic microenvironment is believed to be an important contributor to pain (Lozano-Ondoua et al, 2013).…”
Section: Transient Receptor Potential Channels: Acquired Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Protons activate and sensitize human TRPA1 but inhibit mouse TRPA1. At least two amino acid residues (valine 942 and serine 943) located in TM5 and TM6 are involved in this species specificity for the effects of protons (41). Thus, slight differences in the amino acid residues on TRPA1 channels among various animal species might result in unexpected effects.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 M capsaicin and 500 M muralatin L were added at the indicated time points. Data were averaged from capsaicin-sensitive cells in the field (18,19). Cells were imaged under Olympus IX81 microscope.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%