“…The typical methodology involves comparing pre-and posttreatment scores on measures of criminogenic cognitions, attitudes, and related behaviors. These studies have typically demonstrated improvements in an individual's impulsivity, self-control, awareness of the consequences of actions, problem solving, and perspective taking (McGuire, Broomfield, Robinson, & Rowson, 1995;Porporino, Fabiano, & Robinson, 1991;Robinson et al, 1991;Wettermann, Schläfke, & Fegert, 2012). However, improved recidivism has not always corresponded to changes in these measures.…”