“…10 In voicing their protests against "the Bildungsroman as the quintessential narrative of the sovereign and autonomous, harmoniously self-identical subject of Bildung," Castle argues, modernist authors invented a practice of writing that anticipates Theodor Adorno's "negative dialectics," reworking the formal conventions of the bildungsroman to make room for nonidentity as such (i.e., an "other" that cannot immediately be integrated into the "same"). 11 In doing so, however, these authors retained the core elements (plot trajectory, characterization, thematic emphases) of the genre, thus reinstating "a revalued classical Bildung"-now in principle made available to those (like women and the formerly colonized) whom the classical bildungsroman had marked as other-as "the goal of the modernist Bildungsheld " (protagonist). 12 Pater's and Ward's novels, however, suggest that Castle is being overpunctual in assigning the critique of bildungsroman to "modernism," as well as overhasty in his identification of the aesthetic and political dimensions of this critique.…”