The moderating role of negative urgency on the prospective association between dietary restraint and binge eating

Emery, Rebecca L.; King, Kevin M.; Fischer, Sarah; Davis, Kendra

doi:10.1016/j.appet.2013.08.001

Cited by 27 publications

(29 citation statements)

References 77 publications

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“…Furthermore, research shows that other variables may be more robust in predicting binge eating than dietary restraint or may influence the relationship between dietary restraint and binge eating (Emery et al, 2013; Goldschmidt et al, 2012; Racine, Burt, Iacono, McGue, & Klump, 2011). Our results support these previous findings, showing that social appearance anxiety may be a more salient predictor of binge eating over time than is dietary restraint.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although these conflicting findings may be due to methodological differences, they might also be contributed to the possibility of a third variable (Stice, 2002). More specifically, dietary restraint may lead to binge eating, but possibly only when another variable precedes restrained eating, or its relationship may be obscured by other factors (Andrés & Saldaña, 2014; Emery, King, Fischer, & Davis, 2013; Goldschmidt et al, 2012; Racine, Burt, Iacono, McGue, & Klump, 2011). For example, depression and self-esteem have been shown to influence the relationship between dietary restraint and binge eating (Goldschmidt et al, 2012).…”

Section: Dietary Restraint and Binge Eatingmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Social appearance anxiety and dietary restraint as mediators between perfectionism and binge eating: A six month three wave longitudinal study

Brosof

Levinson

2017

Appetite

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Binge eating is related to perfectionism and restrained eating. However, the mechanisms underlying these relationships are not well understood. It is possible that social anxiety, specifically social appearance anxiety (i.e., the fear of overall appearance evaluation), influences the relationship between binge eating, perfectionism, and dietary restraint. In the current study (N = 300 women), we tested the relationship between dietary restraint, social appearance anxiety, concern over mistakes (a component of perfectionism), and binge eating in prospective data (three time points: at baseline, at two month, and at six month follow up). We found that social appearance anxiety, dietary restraint, and concern over mistakes each predicted binge eating at baseline. Only social appearance anxiety prospectively predicted binge eating when accounting for all variables. Further, in the tested model, social appearance anxiety mediated the relationship between concern over mistakes and binge eating across six months. On the contrary, dietary restraint did not mediate the relationship between concern over mistakes and binge eating in the tested model. The finding that social appearance anxiety served as a mediator between concern over mistakes and binge eating, but that dietary restraint did not, implies that social appearance anxiety may be a more salient prospective predictor of binge eating than dietary restraint. Intervening on social appearance anxiety may be important in the treatment and prevention of binge eating.Keywords social anxiety; binge eating; social appearance anxiety; perfectionism; dietary restraint; disordered eating Binge eating, the uncontrollable consumption of an unusually large amount of food for a particular situation within a two-hour time period, is a prevalent eating disorder symptom associated with significant detrimental effects on physical and mental health, such as an Correspondence regarding this article should be addressed to Cheri Levinson, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Louisville, Life Sciences Rm 309, Louisville, KY 40208. Phone: 502-852-7710, cheri.levinson@louisville.edu. We have no conflicts of interests to report.Publisher's Disclaimer: This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final citable form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. HHS Public Access Author ManuscriptAuthor Manuscript Author ManuscriptAuthor Manuscript increased risk for obesity and psychiatric co-morbidity (American Psychiatric Association, 2013;Hovrud & De Young, 2015;Hudson, Hiripi, Pope Jr, & Kessler, 2007;Wilfley, Wilson, & Agras, 2003). Binge eating is a primary characteristic of both binge eating dis...

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Dietary Restraint and Binge Eatingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social appearance anxiety and dietary restraint as mediators between perfectionism and binge eating: A six month three wave longitudinal study

Brosof

Levinson

2017

Appetite

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“…The association between one aspect of impulsivity-negative urgency, or urgency-and binge eating has been especially well documented in past studies (e.g., Emery et al, 2013;Fischer, Peterson, & McCarthy, 2013). Defined as the propensity to act in a rash manner in response to distressed feelings (Whiteside & Lynam, 2001), urgency has been found to predict binge eating over and above negative affect (NA; Racine et al, 2013).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 95%

“…Binge eating is characterized by the consumption of an unambiguously large quantity of food in a short period of time, as well as a lack of sense of control (Emery, King, Fischer, & Davis, 2013). It is a central feature of bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigating the moderating role of emotional awareness in the association between urgency and binge eating

2015

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“…Women reported whether they engaged in objective binge eating (i.e., the consumption of an objectively large amount of food accompanied by a sense of loss of control over eating) or subjective binge eating (i.e., the experience of loss of control over eating without the necessary consumption of an objectively large amount of food) during the previous 28 days. As in prior research (Emery, King, Fischer, & Davis, 2013), a single dichotomous variable was created to indicate the presence or absence of any binge eating during the previous 28 days.…”

Section: 0 Materials and Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Examining the effect of binge eating and disinhibition on compensatory changes in energy balance following exercise among overweight and obese women

2016

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Some women behaviorally compensate for the energy expended during exercise by increasing their energy intake or becoming more sedentary, thereby decreasing their energy expenditure. Although behavioral compensation can attenuate or even reverse the energy deficit generated by exercise, few data are available on predictors of compensatory responses to exercise. The present study aimed to identify eating-related predictors of compensatory changes in energy balance following exercise. Overweight and obese, physically inactive women (N = 48) completed self-report measures of disinhibition and binge eating and participated in two experimental conditions, exercise and rest, in counterbalanced order. Energy intake and expenditure were measured for 24-hours following each experimental condition to estimate energy balance. On average, women were 21.33 ± 2.09 years old and 63% were white. Of the sample, 63% compensated for the energy expended during exercise by increasing their energy intake or decreasing their energy expenditure. Linear mixed effects modeling with repeated measurement showed that disinhibition was not predictive of behavioral compensation. However, there was a significant difference between the negative energy balance observed following the rest condition and the positive energy balance observed following the exercise condition among women who reported binge eating, which was driven by a tendency to spend less time being physically active and more time being sedentary following exercise. These findings indicate that women who binge eat may be at greatest risk of compensating for exercise. Future research is needed to better understand psychosocial predictors and common mechanisms through which behavioral compensation is promoted.

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The moderating role of negative urgency on the prospective association between dietary restraint and binge eating

Cited by 27 publications

References 77 publications

Social appearance anxiety and dietary restraint as mediators between perfectionism and binge eating: A six month three wave longitudinal study

Social appearance anxiety and dietary restraint as mediators between perfectionism and binge eating: A six month three wave longitudinal study

Investigating the moderating role of emotional awareness in the association between urgency and binge eating

Examining the effect of binge eating and disinhibition on compensatory changes in energy balance following exercise among overweight and obese women

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