The Moderating Role of Attention Control in the Relationship Between Pain Catastrophizing and Negatively-Biased Pain Memories in Youth With Chronic Pain

The psychological aspects of parents who take care of children with chronic illnesses: A Review of the literature

“…[10] Baek et al, (2017) assessed the parents' quality of life with another child's coexistence, while Wauters et al, (2021) supported that the quality of life was influenced by economic factors, from the quality of care provided to the child, the severity of symptoms, anxiety and depression of parents. [4,18] This finding is also confirmed by Lagercrantz et al, (2017) which assessed the psychological effects of parents who cared for a child with an allergy. [15] Nightingale et al, (2017) aimed to create a tool to assess the learning needs of parents regarding their children's chronic illness.…”

“…The latter reported that depression was influenced by parents' economic status and age, burnout, and the quality of care provided. [18] Carnassi et al, (2018) and Belov et al, (2021) supported that mothers tend to have higher levels of depression than fathers. [11,22] Also, Makara StudziNska et al, (2019) and Van Gamprelaere et al, (2020) reported a high level of depression among parents of children caring for a child with T1DM.…”

“…2021) studied parents of children with severe chronic disease and reported that higher levels of stress were observed in parents who cared for a child with immunodeficiency, cardiac and respiratory diseases, while younger mothers seemed to suffer from higher levels of stress. [18][19][20] Finally, Continisio et al, (2020) and Belov et al, (2021) documented high levels of stress in parents of children with cystic fibrosis and musculoskeletal problems respectively, with the latter indicating that mothers reported higher levels of psychological stress while the fathers of physical stress. [21,22] In terms of depression, Kub et al (2017) assessed the psychological state of parents caring for children with asthma and concluded that over time and specifically after one year, parents showed lower levels of depression.…”

“…Under these circumstances, psychological support for the families of children with T1DM and the provision of quality care to children with T1DM are deemed necessary. Journal of Pediatric Psychology [18] parents with chronic diseases (sample for the second objective) and 417 parents of healthy children Tools: 1) Demographic Record Form, 2) Parent Information and Outcome Reporting System (PROMIS), 3) Insomnia Index (ISI), 4) Impact Factor Questionnaire, 5) Parental Burnout Assessment Tool children with chronic diseases. The analysis of the factors that hinder the quality of life and the psychological state of the parents.…”

The Effect of Robot-Led Distraction during Needle Procedures on Pain-Related Memory Bias in Children with Chronic Diseases: A Pilot and Feasibility Study

“…Approximately one week after the procedure, participants were contacted by phone and a memory interview was conducted in accordance with previous research assessing pain-related memory in children [ 12 , 55 , 56 , 57 ]. In order to facilitate communication during the interview and to avoid introducing a confounding numeric rating scale, each FPS-R and CFS face was assigned a random letter of the alphabet below each face.…”