2012
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m112.393439
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The Mitosis and Neurodevelopment Proteins NDE1 and NDEL1 Form Dimers, Tetramers, and Polymers with a Folded Back Structure in Solution

Abstract: Background: NDE1 and NDEL1 are neurodevelopmental and mitotic proteins with extended coiled-coil N termini, but unknown C-terminal structure.Results: Recombinant NDE1/NDEL1 form dimers and tetramers in which their C termini interact with their N-terminal domains.Conclusion: NDE1/NDEL1 each adopt a sharply bent back structure.Significance: This explains the existence of two distinct dynein-binding domains on NDE1/NDEL1 and instability of disease-associated mutants lacking C termini.

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Cited by 39 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…NDE1 is thought to fold into a hairpin that brings the dynein binding sites at the N- and C-terminus in close proximity so as to function as one contiguous binding site. Furthermore, it is thought that NDE1 can form dimers and tetramers (22). Given that EGFP can dimerize on its own, perhaps this interfered with the normal folding or dimerization of NDE1.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…NDE1 is thought to fold into a hairpin that brings the dynein binding sites at the N- and C-terminus in close proximity so as to function as one contiguous binding site. Furthermore, it is thought that NDE1 can form dimers and tetramers (22). Given that EGFP can dimerize on its own, perhaps this interfered with the normal folding or dimerization of NDE1.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dynein is known to form two different complexes, one with NDE1 (Nuclear distribution E; NUD-E) / Lis1 (Lissencephaly 1) (22) and the other with dynactin, a multisubunit complex whose largest subunit is p150 Glued (23). We hypothesized that these two different dynein complexes were responsible for different aspects of the secretory process, one for MTOC translocation and the other for vesicle movements.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NDE1 exon 7 is located C-terminalα-helix where many phosphorylation sites are located (figures 1A and 1B), and predicted to regulate the NDE1 structure and interactions with other proteins. 31,49 Moreover, it was suggested disease associated mutations cluster within protein interacting domains. 50 In the current study, we could detect a significant association (OR = 7.1, P = .039) between SCZ and S214F in the sample comprising 8734 Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Third, we could not perform structural analysis of S214F and R234C because these mutations are located at the C-terminal region, an area known to be difficult to predict the structure of. 49,58 Future studies should focus on the structural effect of the mutations discovered in this study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The head domain is predicted to be largely disordered (Soares et al . ), implying a structural flexibility that could facilitate binding to multiple targets. On the contrary, the C‐terminal tail domain (approximately amino acids 350–854 in human DISC1) is well conserved across species and predicted to be highly structured, consisting of a series of α‐helices interspersed with at least four regions comprising strong coiled‐coil forming potential (Soares et al .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%