Abstract. A photoacoustic cell intended for laser detection of trace gases is represented. The cell is adapted so as to enhance the gas-detection performance and, simultaneously, to reduce the cell size. The cell design provides an efficient cancellation of the window background (a parasite response due to absorption of laser beam in the cell windows) and acoustic isolation from the environment for an acoustic resonance of the cell. The useful photoacoustic response from a detected gas, window background and noise are analyzed in demonstration experiments as functions of the modulation frequency for a prototype cell with the internal volume ∼ 0.5 cm 3 . The minimal detectable absorption for the prototype is estimated to be ∼ 1. The miniaturized spectroscopic hardware of trace-gas analysis is a promising field of application for the photoacoustic technique. The principle of the technique is based on measuring the amplitude and phase for the acoustic pressure oscillation (the so-called photoacoustic response) arising due to absorption of a modulated laser beam by molecules of gas inside a photoacoustic cell. The photoacoustic detection is realized with an enhanced sensitivity if the modulation frequency coincides with an acoustic resonance of the cell. Therefore, the modulation frequency should be correlated with the cell-resonator sizes: the