“…To study this relationship more closely, we focus upon chaplaincy in the armed forces. Military chaplaincy is an important field for reflection on the role of chaplains in the ambiguous church-state relationship (Davie, 2015) and it has been studied from mainly three angles: national approaches (Dörfler-Dierken, 2011;Grimell, 2020a;Karle & Peuckmann, 2020), moral injury (Carey et al, 2016;Doehring, 2019;Drescher et al, 2018), and religious diversity (Brekke & Tikhonov, 2017;Hansen, 2012). But, how does the military culture interact with spiritual care interventions of military chaplains?…”