“…With all atoms located on the ab-plane, we expected an inertial defect very close to zero, as observed for e.g. pyrrole (0.017 uÅ 2 ) [36], oxazole (0.056 uÅ 2 ) [37], 2TPC (0.008 uÅ 2 ) [28], and fluorobenzene (0.033 uÅ 2 ), but surprisingly found c = Ic -Ia -Ib = -0.294 uÅ 2 . Such negative, large values have been observed for many molecules related to coumarin such as the PAHs [3] and PANHs [4] mentioned in Section 2, as well as 9cyanoanthracene [38], quinolone [19], and isoquinoline [19], which could be traced back to significant out-of-plane vibrations of the rings [39].…”