2002
DOI: 10.1109/tps.2002.801659
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The michelle three-dimensional electron gun and collector modeling tool: theory and design

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Cited by 216 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…The use of multigrids [6,7] and subgrids [8][9][10][11] to provide high resolution only where needed is well established in many fields but has not seen widespread use in the PIC community. One of the reasons for this is the complexity of accurately dealing with particles as they enter and exit regions of different resolution.…”
Section: Task 2: Ltp-based Advanced Mesh Capabilitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The use of multigrids [6,7] and subgrids [8][9][10][11] to provide high resolution only where needed is well established in many fields but has not seen widespread use in the PIC community. One of the reasons for this is the complexity of accurately dealing with particles as they enter and exit regions of different resolution.…”
Section: Task 2: Ltp-based Advanced Mesh Capabilitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The development of particle algorithms for unstructured grids [7] has lead to research addressing some of the same problems encountered in moving particles between different grid resolutions. In particular, the technique of stopping particles at the interface as they transition between grid regions and switching to fields in the new grid for particle pushing is of interest.…”
Section: Task 2: Ltp-based Advanced Mesh Capabilitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MICHELLE [2], [3] is a two-dimensional (2D) and threedimensional (3D) steady-state and time-domain electrostatic particle-in-cell (PIC) code. It has been employed successfully by industry, national laboratories, and academia to design a wide variety of devices, including multistage depressed collectors, gridded guns, multi-beam guns, annular-beam guns, sheet-beam guns, beam-transport sections, and ion thrusters.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To date, there has been very little quantitative modeling and analysis of these effects with full space charge and beam thermal spread. To address this deficiency, we introduce several models and compare them to established theory and MICHELLE [4] simulations (mostly with 2-dimensional geometries); conclusions are then drawn from the models.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%