“…In the absence of O 2, methylene blue exists in its colourless reduced form (leuco‐methylene blue, λ max = 256 nm) by glucose in NaOH solution, but in the presence of oxygen, the dye is oxidised to highly coloured form (MB, λ max = 665 nm), indicating oxygen in the package (Obata, ; Mills et al ., ). These processes can be described according to the following equations (Adamčíková et al ., ): where Glu is glucose, X − is the oxidation products from glucose, MB and LMB represent the oxidised and the reduced form of methylene blue, respectively. However, the traditional oxygen indicators have a serious drawback: they must be prepared, packaged and stored under anaerobic conditions because they react even to air with a high level (21%) of oxygen and stop working in a few hours owing to the exhaustion of the reducing agent (Smolander et al ., ; Lee et al ., ; Mills, ; Pereira de Abreu et al ., ).…”