“…The statistical parameters are expressed by Equations (5) and (6) (Adedigba, Khan, & Yang,
2017c). Applications of ANN models in different engineering cases are well‐documented in the literature (Adedigba et al.,
2017b; Kim, Shin, Yu, Kim, & Hwang,
2019; Kimaev & Ricardez‐Sandoval,
2019; Zendehboudi et al.,
2018 ; Zhong et al.,
2016).
in which,
stands for the activation function and
represents a variable.…”