The metacognitive model of rumination and depression in postpartum women

Petrošanec, Maja; Brekalo, Maja; Radoš, Sandra Nakić

doi:10.1111/papt.12405

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 73 publications

(109 reference statements)

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Previously depressed patients have reported higher metacognitive awareness than currently depressed individuals to avoid depressive episodes [ 9 ]. Positive beliefs about rumination can predict engagement in rumination and postpartum depression through negative beliefs about rumination [ 10 ]. In addition, regressive analysis has shown that the relationship between positive beliefs and depressive symptoms is fully mediated by rumination, while the relationship between negative beliefs was partially mediated by rumination [ 11 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The psychometric properties of positive and negative beliefs about the rumination scale in Chinese undergraduates

Zhou

Liu

et al. 2023

BMC Psychol

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background Rumination, a transdiagnostic factor in different psychopathological conditions, is believed to be activated and sustained by dysfunctional metacognition. The Positive Beliefs about Rumination Scale (PBRS) and the Negative Beliefs about Rumination Scale (NBRS) have been used to measure the metacognitive beliefs of rumination and have been investigated in many cultural contexts. However, it remains unclear whether these scales can work as well for the Chinese population. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the psychometric properties of the Chinese versions of these scales and to test the metacognitive model of rumination for students with different levels of depression. Methods The PBRS and NBRS were forward-backward translated into Mandarin. In total 1,025 college students were recruited to complete a battery of web-based questionnaires. Exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and correlation analysis were used to test the structure, validity, and reliability of the two scales, as well as their item correlations with rumination. Results A new two-factor structure of the PBRS (rather than the original one-factor model) and a new three-factor structure of the NBRS (rather than the original two-factor model) were extracted. The goodness-of-fit indices of these two factor models showed they had a good to very good fit with the data. The internal consistency and construct validity of PBRS and NBRS were also affirmed. Conclusion The Chinese versions of the PBRS and the NBRS were generally shown to be reliable and valid, but their newly extracted structures fit the Chinese college students better than their original structures. These new models of PBRS and NBRS are of value to be further explored in Chinese population.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The psychometric properties of positive and negative beliefs about the rumination scale in Chinese undergraduates

Zhou

Liu

et al. 2023

BMC Psychol

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Perinatal Depression in the Spanish Context: Consensus Report from the General Council of Psychology of Spain

Rodríguez-Muñoz,

Motrico,

Miguez

et al. 2023

Clínica Y Salud

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Abnormalities of electroencephalography microstates in patients with depression and their association with cognitive function

Peng,

Fan,

et al. 2024

World J Psychiatry

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

BACKGROUND A growing number of recent studies have explored underlying activity in the brain by measuring electroencephalography (EEG) in people with depression. However, the consistency of findings on EEG microstates in patients with depression is poor, and few studies have reported the relationship between EEG microstates, cognitive scales, and depression severity scales. AIM To investigate the EEG microstate characteristics of patients with depression and their association with cognitive functions. METHODS A total of 24 patients diagnosed with depression and 32 healthy controls were included in this study using the Structured Clinical Interview for Disease for The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. We collected information relating to demographic and clinical characteristics, as well as data from the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS; Chinese version) and EEG. RESULTS Compared with the controls, the duration, occurrence, and contribution of microstate C were significantly higher [depression (DEP): Duration 84.58 ± 24.35, occurrence 3.72 ± 0.56, contribution 30.39 ± 8.59; CON: Duration 72.77 ± 10.23, occurrence 3.41 ± 0.36, contribution 24.46 ± 4.66; Duration F = 6.02, P = 0.049; Occurrence F = 6.19, P = 0.049; Contribution F = 10.82, P = 0.011] while the duration, occurrence, and contribution of microstate D were significantly lower (DEP: Duration 70.00 ± 15.92, occurrence 3.18 ± 0.71, contribution 22.48 ± 8.12; CON: Duration 85.46 ± 10.23, occurrence 3.54 ± 0.41, contribution 28.25 ± 5.85; Duration F = 19.18, P < 0.001; Occurrence F = 5.79, P = 0.050; Contribution F = 9.41, P = 0.013) in patients with depression. A positive correlation was observed between the visuospatial/constructional scores of the RBANS scale and the transition probability of microstate class C to B (r = 0.405, P = 0.049). CONCLUSION EEG microstate, especially C and D, is a possible biomarker in depression. Patients with depression had a more frequent transition from microstate C to B, which may relate to more negative rumination and visual processing.

show abstract

The metacognitive model of rumination and depression in postpartum women

Cited by 4 publications

References 73 publications

The psychometric properties of positive and negative beliefs about the rumination scale in Chinese undergraduates

The psychometric properties of positive and negative beliefs about the rumination scale in Chinese undergraduates

Perinatal Depression in the Spanish Context: Consensus Report from the General Council of Psychology of Spain

Abnormalities of electroencephalography microstates in patients with depression and their association with cognitive function

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About