2015
DOI: 10.1007/s00018-015-1886-2
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The membrane domain of vacuolar H+ATPase: a crucial player in neurotransmitter exocytotic release

Abstract: V-ATPases are multimeric enzymes made of two sectors, a V1 catalytic domain and a V0 membrane domain. They accumulate protons in various intracellular organelles. Acidification of synaptic vesicles by V-ATPase energizes the accumulation of neurotransmitters in these storage organelles and is therefore required for efficient synaptic transmission. In addition to this well-accepted role, functional studies have unraveled additional hidden roles of V0 in neurotransmitter exocytosis that are independent of the tra… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…1) if 2-BFI-induced antinociception were mediated through elevated monoamine release. Similarly, Ca 2+ -bound calmodulin is important for vesicle exocytosis (Di Giovanni et al 2010; Morel and Poea-Guyon 2015) and is thought to promote vesicle-SNARE protein binding as well as vesicle pool replenishment (Lipstein et al 2013). Thus, calmodulin inhibition could exert a powerful modulatory effect on a drug target which involves increased levels and release of vesicular monoamines.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1) if 2-BFI-induced antinociception were mediated through elevated monoamine release. Similarly, Ca 2+ -bound calmodulin is important for vesicle exocytosis (Di Giovanni et al 2010; Morel and Poea-Guyon 2015) and is thought to promote vesicle-SNARE protein binding as well as vesicle pool replenishment (Lipstein et al 2013). Thus, calmodulin inhibition could exert a powerful modulatory effect on a drug target which involves increased levels and release of vesicular monoamines.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These converging data suggest a role for ATP6AP2 in synaptic vesicle homeostasis, which is in agreement with a close functional relationship of ATP6AP2 with V-ATPase and its role in synaptic vesicle acidification. V-ATPase is required for synaptic vesicles loading with neurotransmitters ( 39 ). In addition, the V0 domain of V-ATPase is part of a complex involved in the fusion of synaptic vesicles with the plasma membrane and thus participates in the regulation of neurotransmitter release ( 40 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…V-ATPase, differs from Na + ,K + -ATPase in the plasma membrane, Ca 2+ -ATPase in the sarcoplasmic reticulum, and F 1 ,F 0 -ATP synthase in mitochondria, in that it does not require a coupled influx of permeant anions [ 19 ]. Sulfhydryl alkylating reagents such as N-ethylmaleimide inhibit the V-ATPase dependent acidification of the endosomal-lysosomal system [ 19 21 ] as well as the specific inhibitor Bafilomycin A1 [ 22 , 23 ]. V-ATPase is a unique class of ATPase present throughout the membranes which constrain the endocytic pathway, including the trans golgi network (TGN).…”
Section: A Ph Gradient Established By Vacuolar Atpase and Chloride Chmentioning
confidence: 99%