“…When team members engage in IWB, they are more likely to come up with creative solutions, adapt to changing project requirements, and identify opportunities for improvement (Khan et al, 2022). IWB can enhance project outcomes by improving efficiency, effectiveness, and the ability to meet project goals within the defined constraints (Mubarak et al, 2022;Qahir, Karim, & Kakar, 2022). It promotes adaptability, resilience, and continuous improvement, which are crucial for successful project completion (Spanuth & Wald, 2017).…”