The mediating role of psychological capital between post-traumatic growth and uncertainty in illness among patients with Parkinson's disease

Wang, Yanan; Song, Zhengyang; Wei, Lirong; Liu, Yun; Bian, Jiping; Wang, Shen

doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2023.01.014

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Post-traumatic growth refers to positive personal and psychological changes that occur after a severe incident and are the result of an individual's struggle against this stressful incident. This concept of post-traumatic growth is of adaptive importance (Wang et al, 2023). Post-traumatic growth is recognized by positive psychological changes after dealing with challenging life conditions and has five areas: a) relationship with others, which means developing a network of relationships and greater intimacy with them; b) new possibilities, which indicate the creation of a new path or opportunities; c) personal strength, which refers to increased inner strength and self-reliance in difficulties; d) spiritual change, which refers to understanding experiences and strengthening spiritual beliefs; e) appreciation of life, which means realizing the value of life (Ha et al, 2019;Kiarasi et al, 2022;Liu et al, 2023).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Experiential Avoidance and Post-Traumatic Growth in Sexually Abused Girls

Rahimian,

Namazi,

Aghili

2024

JAYPS

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Objective: Sexual abuse in its various forms leaves irreversible damages on the physical and psychological development of children and adolescents. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy (CFT) and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on experiential avoidance and post-traumatic growth in sexually abused girls. Methods and Materials: The present research was quasi-experimental with a pre-test, post-test design and a control group. The statistical population included sexually abused girls studying in Western Tehran during the 2023-2024 academic year. Forty-five individuals were selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (each group consisting of 15 individuals). The first experimental group received Gilbert's Compassion-Focused Therapy (2010) and the second experimental group received Hofmann and Otto's Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (2008) in eight 60-minute sessions. The control group did not receive any psychological treatment. Research instruments included Lisak's Sexual Abuse Questionnaire (2005), Bond's Experiential Avoidance Questionnaire (2011), and Tedeschi and Calhoun's Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory (1996). Data were analyzed using covariance analysis, Bonferroni post hoc test, and SPSS software version 26. Findings: The results showed that Compassion-Focused Therapy was more effective than Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on experiential avoidance (F=24.91, P=0.001) and post-traumatic growth (F=51.26, P=0.001) in sexually abused girls (p<0.05). Conclusion: Compared to Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Compassion-Focused Therapy can play an effective role in reducing experiential avoidance and increasing post-traumatic growth in sexually abused girls.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Experiential Avoidance and Post-Traumatic Growth in Sexually Abused Girls

Rahimian,

Namazi,

Aghili

2024

JAYPS

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The mental health and well-being implications of a mesothelioma diagnosis: A mixed methods study

Sherborne,

Wood,

Mayland

et al. 2024

European Journal of Oncology Nursing

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Correlation of psychological resilience with social support and coping style in Parkinson's disease: A cross‐sectional study

Yang,

Xue,

Kong

et al. 2024

Journal of Advanced Nursing

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AimsTo analyse the current status of psychological resilience in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and its correlation with social support and coping style.DesignA cross‐sectional study.MethodsPD patients hospitalized in a tertiary‐level hospital in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, from March 2022 to March 2023 were selected for the study using the convenience sampling method. A general information questionnaire, psychological resilience scale, Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire and Perceived Social Support Scale were used to investigate 111 cases of PD. SPSS 25.0 software was used for statistical analysis. The data were analysed using independent samples t‐test, one‐way ANOVA, multiple linear regression analysis and the Pearson correlation coefficient.ResultsParkinson's disease patients have a moderate level of psychological resilience. The results of the Pearson correlation analyses showed that the level of psychological resilience was positively correlated with social support and confrontation and was negatively correlated with avoidance and acceptance‐resignation. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that social support and acceptance‐resignation were the influencing factors of psychological resilience in PD patients.ConclusionThe psychological resilience of PD patients is at a moderate level. Social support and acceptance‐resignation are the factors influencing the psychological resilience of PD patients.Impact StatementThis study analysed the level of psychological resilience in PD patients and its correlation with social support and coping style from the perspective of positive psychology to provide some reference for targeted clinical interventions. Our study found that social support and acceptance‐resignation are influential factors in psychological resilience in PD patients. Medical staff should encourage patients to face the disease positively and their social support should be increased in order to improve their level of psychological resilience.Patient or Public ContributionNo patient or public contribution.

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The mediating role of psychological capital between post-traumatic growth and uncertainty in illness among patients with Parkinson's disease

Cited by 4 publications

References 58 publications

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Experiential Avoidance and Post-Traumatic Growth in Sexually Abused Girls

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Experiential Avoidance and Post-Traumatic Growth in Sexually Abused Girls

The mental health and well-being implications of a mesothelioma diagnosis: A mixed methods study

Correlation of psychological resilience with social support and coping style in Parkinson's disease: A cross‐sectional study

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