“…The therapist-client relationship, or therapeutic alliance, is well-documented as a significant factor for treatment outcomes in music therapy (Bruscia, 2014;Frederiksen et al, 2020;Glover, 2020;Lee & Kim, 2021;Mössler et al, 2017;Silverman, 2019;Taylor, 2014). Therapeutic alliance has also been identified as a central component for effective therapy in related therapy fields (Bachelor, 2011;Flückiger et al, 2019;Fortems et al, 2021;Hubble, 1999;Norcross, 2010). As a building block for the therapy process, rapport established between therapist and client impacts a client's experiences positively or negatively in treatment.…”