“…Much research has been conducted on advertising skepticism, particularly with regard to the consumers’ attitudes toward advertisements. However, with regard to the consumers’ attitudes toward brands, the understanding is rather poor (Pan et al , 2017; Yagci et al , 2009; Wyer and Hong, 2010). With regard to need for cognition and the consumer’s attitude, studies look at need for cognition rather indirectly (Zhang et al , 2017; Brennan and Bahn, 2006; Chang and Yen, 2013; Putrevu et al , 2004; Batra and Stayman, 1990), and there is little research that examines how need for cognition as an independent factor relates to the consumers’ attitudes.…”