“…Most distinctively, the securities market crash of 1929 was a key thing that occasioned the depression of the 1930s. Stock price crash risk is an important consideration for the securities market (Thuy et al, 2022). Managers, strategy makers, stakeholders, and corporate policymakers all have the incentive to look at the subsidizing factor and reduce the crash risk in line with information directness (Jin and Myers, 2006), impervious financial disclosure, and earning quality (Hutton et al, 2009) corporate minimization (Kim and Zhang, 2014), the worth of chief money dealer possibility portfolio (Kim and Zhang, 2016) chief military officer CEO boldness and excess incentive (Lin et al, 2009) institutional stakeholder ownership (An and Zhang, 2013;Callen and Fang, 2013) corporate social responsibility and compassion and accounting linked with crash risk.…”