2005
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.0703-05.2005
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The Mechanosensitivity of Mouse Colon Afferent Fibers and Their Sensitization by Inflammatory Mediators Require Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 and Acid-Sensing Ion Channel 3

Abstract: Mechanical hypersensitivity of the colon underlies in part the chronic abdominal pain experienced by patients with irritable bowel syndrome, yet the molecules that confer mechanosensitivity to colon sensory neurons and their contribution to visceral pain are unknown. We tested the hypothesis that transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) and acid-sensing ion channel 3 (ASIC3) are peripheral mechanosensors in colon afferent neuronal fibers that mediate visceral nociceptive behavior in mice. Visceral noci… Show more

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Cited by 383 publications
(335 citation statements)
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“…It is interesting to know whether such mechanotransduction is pH-dependent or independent. In this regard, the recent discovery of novel nonproton ligands (13) raises the possibility that ASIC3-dependent mechanosensation (45,66,70) may be mediated by as yet unknown ligands induced by mechanical stimuli. ASIC3 has intrinsic osmosensitivity, which might underlie systematic osmoregulation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It is interesting to know whether such mechanotransduction is pH-dependent or independent. In this regard, the recent discovery of novel nonproton ligands (13) raises the possibility that ASIC3-dependent mechanosensation (45,66,70) may be mediated by as yet unknown ligands induced by mechanical stimuli. ASIC3 has intrinsic osmosensitivity, which might underlie systematic osmoregulation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Jones et al (70) assessed the visceral nociception, modeled by the visceromotor response to colorectal distension and colon afferent fiber mechanosensitivity, in control mice and two congenic knockout mouse strains with deletions of either TRPV1 or ASIC3. They found that both TRPV1 and ASIC3 knockout mice were significantly less sensitive to distension, with an average response magnitude of only about 58% and 50% of the WT controls, respectively.…”
Section: Visceral Nociceptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These changes in ASIC3 current should increase acid-induced excitation of ASIC3 neurons and increase the number of neurons responding to acid. ASIC3−/− mice are significantly less responsive to colorectal distension, an indicator of visceral nociception, with an average response magnitude of only 50% that of C57BL/6J mice (Jones et al, 2005). Further, enhancement of stretch-evoked afferent fiber responses in control mice evoked by inflammatory mediators is impaired in ASIC3−/− mice compared to C57BL/6J mice (Jones et al, 2005), suggesting a role for ASIC3 in visceral nociception.…”
Section: Acid Pain and Asicsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…ASIC3 is a member of the DEG/ ENaC family that is known to mediate mechanical responsiveness in Caenorhabditis elegens including those sensations related to deep tissue, proprioception and muscle stretch (Driscoll and Chalfie, 1991;Huang and Chalfie, 1994;Liu et al, 1996;Tavernarakis et al, 1997). Further, ASIC3 plays a role in normal visceral mechanosensation to stretch and in mechanical sensitization of primary afferents after visceral inflammation (Jones et al, 2005). In contrast, TRPV1 appears to mediate heat hyperalgesia associated with inflammation (Keeble et al, 2005;Honore et al, 2005;Caterina et al, 2000).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These afferent nerves respond linearly to increasing levels of distension and signal into the noxious range. They also express putative nociceptive channels, including members of the Transient Receptor Potential (TRPV1, TRPA1) and Acid Sensing Ion Channel 6 (ASIC3) families, implying they act as intensity encoders and modulate the sensory processing of pain (Brierley et al, 2009;Brookes et al, 2013;Gebhart, 2000;Jones et al, 2005). Immune derived mediators are known to excite viscerosensory nerves and have previously been implicated in the heightened sensitivity to distension of the colo-rectum experienced by IBS patients (Hughes et al, 2009a;Hughes et al, 2013b).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%