“…Preparation of Cellular Lysates-Cells (2 ϫ 10 7 ) were washed in cold phosphate-buffered saline and resuspended in lysis buffer (20 mM HEPES, pH 7.7, 2.5 mM MgCl 2 , 0.1 mM EDTA, 100 mM NaCl, 20 mM -glycerophosphate, 20 g/ml leupeptin, 20 g/ml aprotinin, 100 g/ml phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, 100 M sodium orthovanadate, 500 M dithiothreitol, 1% (v/v) Nonidet P-40, 0.05% (v/v) Triton X-100) (26). Insoluble material was removed by centrifugation (20,800 ϫ g, 10 min, 4°C), the supernatants retained as the cellular lysates, and protein concentrations assayed (27).…”