2000
DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0703141
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The mechanism of bradykinin‐induced endothelium‐dependent contraction and relaxation in the porcine interlobar renal artery

Abstract: 1 The mechanism of endothelium-dependent regulation of vascular tone of bradykinin was investigated by simultaneously monitoring the changes in the cytosolic Ca 2+ concentration and the force of smooth muscle in fura-2-loaded strips of the porcine renal artery with endothelium. 2 During phenylephrine-induced sustained contraction, bradykinin (43610 79 M) caused endothelium-dependent triphasic changes in the force of the strips, composed of an initial relaxation, a subsequent transient contraction and a late su… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(43 citation statements)
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References 53 publications
(72 reference statements)
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“…Interestingly, the amount of PGI 2 evoked by ACh is above the concentration required to initiate a vasoconstrictor activity (1 ng/mg 6-keto-PGF 1␣ can be translated into 2.7 mol PGI 2 produced in 1 kg vessel tissue). In addition, PGH 2 , the intermediate of PGI 2 synthesis that may diffuse outside the endothelium, can also cause contraction by acting on TP receptors before being converted to PGI 2 in medial smooth muscle (10,13,52). Thus, the vasoconstrictor activity of COX-1 in diabetic aortas could be in an important part derived from PGI 2 synthesis, owing to limited function of IP receptors, as we have previously suggested in normal mouse arteries (23).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…Interestingly, the amount of PGI 2 evoked by ACh is above the concentration required to initiate a vasoconstrictor activity (1 ng/mg 6-keto-PGF 1␣ can be translated into 2.7 mol PGI 2 produced in 1 kg vessel tissue). In addition, PGH 2 , the intermediate of PGI 2 synthesis that may diffuse outside the endothelium, can also cause contraction by acting on TP receptors before being converted to PGI 2 in medial smooth muscle (10,13,52). Thus, the vasoconstrictor activity of COX-1 in diabetic aortas could be in an important part derived from PGI 2 synthesis, owing to limited function of IP receptors, as we have previously suggested in normal mouse arteries (23).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…Several studies reported that the cyclooxygenase products, prostaglandin (PG) H 2 (PGH 2 ), thromboxane A 2 (TXA 2 ), and PGF 2a , mediate the contraction evoked by the peptide (10 -12). Although the vasorelaxant effect of bradykinin is well known to be endothelium-and nitric oxide (NO)-dependent (3,7,13), the nature and role of its vasoconstrictor effect is unclear.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In these systems, dosedependent changes in active muscular tension can be characterized in response to vasorelaxing agents such as bradykinin, 18,22,23 sodium nitroprusside, 19,24,25 nitroglycerin, [26][27][28] and NO. 20,[29][30][31][32][33] Adaptation of the isolated tissue bath model to drug delivery studies could provide relevant, real-time quantitative data on the drug release and delivery profiles triggered by ultrasound.…”
Section: Drug Delivery Quantificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3,4,[15][16][17][18][19] Optical techniques, such as fluorescence 16,20,21 or luminescence, 18,22,23 take advantage of the native optical properties of the therapeutic or conjugation of tracer molecules. Electrophysiological approaches, such as voltage-clamp techniques, 19,24,25 directly assess the changes in membrane potential provoked during UMDD, but often require isolated cells cultured in vitro, where cellular processes can vary from in vivo conditions.…”
Section: Drug Delivery Quantificationmentioning
confidence: 99%