“…FS worker health was known, pre-pandemic, to be disproportionately affected by the cumulative precarity resulting from overlapping vulnerabilities. These encompass the overrepresentation of racial and ethnic minorities, immigrants, and workers who are financially and socially vulnerable due to factors such as low pay, occupational exceptionalism, 1 temporary or precarious job situations, shift work, immigration status, limited English proficiency, lack of health insurance, and discrimination and systemic racism (Dempsey et al, 2022;Fan & Pena, 2021;Flynn et al, 2014;Flynn, Cunningham et al, 2015;Flynn, Eggerth et al, 2015;Gelatt, 2020;Gravel & Dubé, 2016;Parks et al, 2020;Ramos et al, 2020;Rodman et al, 2016;Rolland & Kim, 2021;Sajjanhar & Mohammed, 2021;Thomas et al, 2021). These pre-pandemic and pandemic vulnerabilities have been extensively linked to increased and excessive morbidity and mortality among FS workers during the pandemic compared with some other essential and non-essential workers; the impacts were even greater for workers in certain FS work settings and for those from some racial/ethnic minority and immigrant groups (Billock et al, 2022;Bui et al, 2020;Chen et al, 2022;Cummings et al, 2022;Dyal et al, 2020;Hawkins, 2020;Lusk & Chandra, 2021;Obinna, 2021;Rubenstein et al, 2020;UCLA Labor Center, 2022;Waltenburg et al, 2021).…”