“…These include portals for patients with diabetes,25–31 COPD,32 asthma,33 breast cancer,34 attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder,35 and schizophrenia 36. Web portals have also been developed to meet the needs of particular patient populations, including pediatric patients and their guardians,35,37,38 maternity patients,39 patients receiving in vitro fertilization,40 and older adults 41. The wide variability in web portals for specific disease and patient populations, including the specific features that they offer, the outcomes evaluated, and whether the information technology resources were combined with a case management intervention, increases the difficulty of making general statements about their usefulness for disease management or alleviating symptoms.…”