ESR spectra show that pyrimidine dimerizes to 4,4′‐bipyrimidine in dimethyl‐formamide (DMF). The coupling constants in 4,4′‐bipyrimidine have been determined. Cyclovoltammetric experiments indicate that the disappearance of the mononegative ion of pyrimidine cannot be described by a simple mono‐ or bimolecular deactivation. The heterogeneous reaction rate constants (ks.h) have been determined by a.c. polarography. It can be deduced from the reduction potentials that dimerization of pyrimidine cannot be used for the synthesis of 4,4′‐bipyrimidine.