“…Ju Èrgen Habermas later took over at Frankfurt University from Horkheimer, in 1964, before establishing his own research centre at the Max Planck Institute in Starnbeg, West Germany, in 1971(Held, 1980. Much of this historical development is well captured by others (see Giroux, 1983;Held, 1980;Howard, 1988;Jay, 1996;Rasmussen, 1996;Tar, 1977;Wiggershaus, 1994), but it needs to be appreciated that one sense in which the term critical theory is used is to refer collectively to the body of work that emerged from the scholars of the Frankfurt School. The second meaning of the terminology``critical theory'' ± which also simultaneously includes, as perhaps the major instance, the work of those associated with the Frankfurt School ± is one which resonates with a particular process of critique, the origins of which owe multiple allegiances.…”