2021
DOI: 10.1007/s10753-021-01448-5
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The MAPKinase Signaling and the Stimulatory Protein-1 (Sp1) Transcription Factor Are Involved in the Phototherapy Effect on Cytokines Secretion from Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells Stimulated with Cigarette Smoke Extract

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Cited by 4 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Prolonged exposure to CS promotes aberrant inflammatory responses in the airways, leading to tissue remodeling and subsequent reduction of airflow, which are the main features of COPD [16,27]. Oxidative stress generated by exposure to CS is responsible for exacerbated inflammation in the bronchial human epithelium [17,30].…”
Section: Molecular Alterations Induced By Cs Exposurementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Prolonged exposure to CS promotes aberrant inflammatory responses in the airways, leading to tissue remodeling and subsequent reduction of airflow, which are the main features of COPD [16,27]. Oxidative stress generated by exposure to CS is responsible for exacerbated inflammation in the bronchial human epithelium [17,30].…”
Section: Molecular Alterations Induced By Cs Exposurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oxidative stress generated by exposure to CS is responsible for exacerbated inflammation in the bronchial human epithelium [17,30]. Bronchial epithelial cells are the main source of cytokines, chemokines and adhesion molecules in the CS-exposed lung, modulating airway wall functionality and immune responses [27]. They respond to CSE by activating multiple inflammatory pathways, including mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), leading to the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK1/2), p38 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and the transcriptional factor nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) (Figure 3).…”
Section: Molecular Alterations Induced By Cs Exposurementioning
confidence: 99%
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