The Management of Secondary Complications Following Spinal Cord Injury

Abstract

Key Points 1.A severe spinal cord injury affects every major organ system. 2.Secondary complications lead to increased health care utilization and costs. 3.Specialized medical care and ongoing support are required to prevent secondary complications and maintain long-term health. 4.The management of the following medical complications is reviewed-heterotopic ossification, neurogenic bladder dysfunction, neurogenic bowel dysfunction, osteoporosis, respiratory management, spasticity, and upper extremity preservation.This document was downloaded for personal use only. Unauthorized distribution is strictly prohibited.