The maladaptive domains according to the alternative model of personality disorders (AMPD) criterion B in patients with affective disorders and temperamental triads related to these domains: two unique profiles

Komasi, Saeid; Jananeh, Minoo; Mahdavi, Sahar; Shademan, Tahereh; Vaysi, Anis; Shahlaee, Mehrnoosh; Mirani, Atefeh; Chamandoust, Zahra; Saeidi, Mozhgan

doi:10.1186/s40359-023-01122-5

Cited by 6 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 66 publications

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“…Recent reports addressed strong cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between disinhibition and both antisocial and borderline diagnoses (Caspi, 1996;Kyranides et al, 2017;Mullins-Sweatt et al, 2019;Nigg et al, 2005). Furthermore, disinhibition is associated with a range of psychiatric disorders such as substance use disorders, impulse control disorders, and PDs (Hemmati et al, 2019;Jakubczyk et al, 2018;Komasi et al, 2022Komasi et al, , 2023Krueger et al, 2002;Perrotta, 2020).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical cut scores for the Persian version of the personality inventory for DSM‐5

Komasi,

Rezaei,

Hemmati

et al. 2023

J Clin Psychol

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BackgroundThe cut points of psychological tools to diagnose clinical conditions are not universal and depend on the region and prevalence of the disorder. Thus, we aimed to identify the cutoff points of the Persian original version of the personality inventory for DSM‐5 (PID‐5; 220 items) that would optimally distinguish nonclinical from clinical groups.MethodsBoth nonclinical (N = 634, 73% female, 34.0 ± 10.8 years) and clinical (N = 454, 29% female, 29.5 ± 7.4 years) samples from the West of Iran participated in the study. Data were analyzed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and Youden's index was used to determine the cutoff scores across the PID‐5 domains and facets. The means and standard deviations of both the clinical male and female were compared with the nonclinical group using Cohen's d and independent t‐tests.ResultsAll the PID‐5 algorithms and facets significantly distinguished clinical from nonclinical samples with some unique findings for male and female samples. The mean score of all the PID‐5 algorithms and facets in the clinical male and female samples were respectively 1.0−2.0 SD and 0.5−1.0 SD above the mean for the nonclinical counterparts. A score higher than 1.5 on ranging from 0 to 3 in each domain or facet indicated clinical status.ConclusionRaw cutting scores throughout the PID‐5 algorithms can be well used to diagnose any pathology of personality and the severity of the disorder in clinical patients. The cut scores provide a useful tool for the clinical use of the original version of PID‐5 in Iran.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical cut scores for the Persian version of the personality inventory for DSM‐5

Komasi,

Rezaei,

Hemmati

et al. 2023

J Clin Psychol

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Replicability of the five‐factor structure of DSM‐5 and ICD‐11 trait systems and their associations with binge eating and bipolar spectrum psychopathology

Vaysi,

Nazarpour,

Kiani

et al. 2023

Personality & Mental Health

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Since the research on contemporary personality models—and psychopathology—mainly originate from the Western world, we aimed to test the factorial structure of two trait systems assessed with the Personality Inventory for DSM‐5 (PID‐5) in a non‐Western sample and to compare the extracted models' relative associations with binge eating disorder (BED) and bipolar spectrum disorder (BSD) symptoms. A community sample (N = 516; 72% female) was administered the PID‐5, which can operationalize both the DSM‐5 and ICD‐11 systems. The factor structures of both systems were tested using exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM). The congruence coefficients of all factor loadings with international studies were calculated. The Binge Eating Scale (BES), Bipolar Spectrum Diagnostic Scale (BSDS), and Hypomania Checklist‐32‐Revised (HCL‐32) were used to measure the criterion variables. Linear regression models were used for comparing the DSM‐5 and ICD‐11 systems in predicting the BED and BSD. The findings supported five‐factor solutions for both trait systems. Both systems significantly predicted dimensional measures of both BED and BSD (all p < 0.001). The present findings support an acceptable five‐factor structure for both personality systems in the non‐Western sample. Different algorithms of maladaptive domains on both systems are related to binge eating and bipolar spectrum psychopathology.

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The sensitivity of the ICD‐11 trait model to the symptoms of clinical disorders in young adults

Khazaie,

Rezaei,

Faridmarandi

et al. 2024

Personality & Mental Health

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Hierarchical psychopathology contributes to providing a broader picture of the links between emerging personality structures such as the DSM‐5/ICD‐11 trait models and clinical disorders. The present study aimed to predict the specific and general clinical symptoms by the less studied constructs of the ICD‐11 model (negative affectivity, detachment, dissociality, disinhibition, and anankastia). Data from 642 young adults from Iran (63% female, 18–34 years) were collected by three mental symptom scales and the Personality Inventory for DSM‐5 (PID‐5), which was recently used to harmonize the constructs of the DSM‐5 and ICD‐11 trait models. Multiple linear regressions showed that the ICD‐11 model significantly predicted both the specific clinical symptoms (ranging from R2 = 0.15 to 0.40) and the general factor of clinical symptoms extracted by exploratory factor analysis (R2 = 0.40, all p < 0.001). Negative affectivity was the strongest construct correlated with both the specific symptoms (ranging from β = 0.36 to 0.69) and the general symptom factor (β = 0.59, all p < 0.001). Because the ICD‐11 trait model is a practical structure related to the clinical psychopathology in young adults, screening for maladaptive traits can help clinicians in case formulation for diagnosis and treatment.

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The maladaptive domains according to the alternative model of personality disorders (AMPD) criterion B in patients with affective disorders and temperamental triads related to these domains: two unique profiles

Cited by 6 publications

References 66 publications

Clinical cut scores for the Persian version of the personality inventory for DSM‐5

Clinical cut scores for the Persian version of the personality inventory for DSM‐5

Replicability of the five‐factor structure of DSM‐5 and ICD‐11 trait systems and their associations with binge eating and bipolar spectrum psychopathology

The sensitivity of the ICD‐11 trait model to the symptoms of clinical disorders in young adults

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