“…This refinement includes offers connected to bio-energy [5,9,22], bio-fuels [6,23,24], bio-plastics [2,[24][25][26], chemicals [22,24,25,27], pharmaceuticals [5], nanocellulose [25,27], and tourism and services [28]. Much of this discussion is related to the concept of bio-refinery, which is frequently studied and should lead to changing value logics [5,25,[29][30][31][32][33]. However, an ongoing debate exists on the value generated from bio-refinery outputs, as many argue that the value added from bio-energy and bio-fuels is low [9].…”