The Main Excretory Duct (Stensen's) of the Human Parotid Gland: A Transmission and Scanning Electron Microscope Study.

Testa-Riva, Francesca; Congiu, Terenzio; Lantini, Maria Serenella; Puxeddu, Roberto; Riva, Alessandro

doi:10.1679/aohc.58.435

Cited by 5 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 33 publications

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“…In line with a putative role for SMGC in the differentiation of mucin-producing acinar cells, these ductal cells may represent precursors to mucous cells found within mature excretory ducts (Pinkstaff 1980). Alternatively, salivary ductal cells have been shown to take up secreted acinar proteins via endocytosis (Hand et al 1987;Testa-Riva et al 1995).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Expression ofMuc19/SmgcGene Products During Murine Sublingual Gland Development: Cytodifferentiation and Maturation of Salivary Mucous Cells

Das

Cash

Hand

et al. 2008

J Histochem Cytochem.

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(ARH) S U M M A R Y Muc19/Smgc expresses two splice variants, Smgc (submandibular gland protein C) and Muc19 (mucin 19), the latter a major exocrine product of differentiated murine sublingual mucous cells. Transcripts for Smgc were detected recently in neonatal sublingual glands, suggesting that SMGC proteins are expressed during initial salivary mucous cell cytodifferentiation. We therefore compared developmental expression of transcripts and translation products of Smgc and Muc19 in sublingual glands. We find abundant expression of SMGC within the initial terminal bulbs, with a subsequent decrease as Muc19 expression increases. During postnatal gland expansion, SMGC is found in presumptive newly formed acinar cells and then persists in putative acinar stem cells. Mucin levels increase 7-fold during the first 3 weeks of life, with little change in transcript levels, whereas between postnatal days 21 and 28, there is a 3-fold increase in Muc19 mRNA and heteronuclear RNA. Our collective results demonstrate the direct transition from SMGC to Muc19 expression during early mucous cell cytodifferentiation and further indicate developmentally regulated changes in Muc19/Smgc transcription, alternative splicing, and translation. These changes in Muc19/Smgc gene expression delineate multiple stages of salivary mucous cell cytodifferentiation and subsequent maturation during embryonic gland development through the first 4 weeks of postnatal life. (J Histochem Cytochem 57:383-396, 2009)

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%