2004
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07362.x
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The luminosity distance in perturbed FLRW space-times

Abstract: We derive an expression for the luminosity distance in Friedman-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker space-times affected by scalar perturbations. Our expression is complete to linear order and is expressed entirely in terms of standard cosmological parameters and observational quantities. We illustrate the result by calculating the rms scatter in the usual luminosity distance in flat ( m , ) = (1.0, 0.0) and (0.3, 0.7) cosmologies. In both cases the scatter is appreciable at high redshifts, and rises above 11 per cent a… Show more

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Cited by 63 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, many theories which describe the inhomogeneity have been proposed to correct the distance-redshift relation [37]. Such as, LTB model [38], swisscheese model [4], weak-lensing approximation [39], and Dyer-Roeder relation [40]. Among them, the Dyer-Roeder equation is the simplest distance estimator, because it is obtained by adding small perturbation on FLRW model.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, many theories which describe the inhomogeneity have been proposed to correct the distance-redshift relation [37]. Such as, LTB model [38], swisscheese model [4], weak-lensing approximation [39], and Dyer-Roeder relation [40]. Among them, the Dyer-Roeder equation is the simplest distance estimator, because it is obtained by adding small perturbation on FLRW model.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the above I am considering that the observation of luminosity distance is perfect. That is not the case in practice as a number of effects are changing the apparent luminosity such as gravitational lensing, Integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect and gravitational redshift and peculiar velocities (Sasaki 1987;Pyne & Birkinshaw 2004;Bonvin et al 2006). For the moment we will neglect all these effects, keeping in mind that in data they will eventually have to be inserted into the likelihood analysis of luminosity distances.…”
Section: The Flow Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous work has examined perturbations to the luminosity distance in detail [5][6][7][8][9]. Reference [10] considers the total source count to up to a certain redshift in a specific cosmological model, but does not give results for counts as a function of flux or magnitude limit.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%