Over the last two decades, divorce rates in Iran have been rising (Bolhari et al. 2012). In 2009, the divorce rate was 17%, rising to 29% 8 years later in 2017 (Jafarian Dehkordi and Amiri 2018). During the years 2004-2010, most of the women in Iran experiencing divorce were aged 20-24 years, while the average age for men was 25-29 years (Jafarian Dehkordi and Amiri 2018). These figures reflect that Iranian women get married younger and also experience divorce earlier than men.
Factors Contributing to DivorceResearch has identified numerous factors contributing to divorce, including economic, psychosocial, and social issues (Ardi and Maizura 2018;Pirak et al. 2019;Raley and Sweeney 2020). Financial difficulties such as rising costs of housing, high unemployment rates, and inflation can contribute to divorce. Economic hardship adds stress and increases the risk of marital conflict and the likelihood of marriage dissolution (Sadeghi and Agadjanian 2019). Other risk factors are psychosocial and social, including a lack of compatibility and understanding, not meeting partners' psychological needs, domestic violence, personality conflict, gender inequality, problems with children, lack of responsibility, family interference, cultural differences, education level differences, drugs and alcohol use, infidelity, and sexual dissatisfaction (Jafarian Dehkordi and Amiri 2018).