“…Similarly, mixed findings have been documented for long-run IPO performance, with on the one hand, findings of underperformance reported in the developed countries, like the US and UK (Espenlaub, Gregory, & Tonks, 2000;Gompers & Lerner, 2003;T. Loughran & Ritter, 1995); Ritter (1991); and, on the other hand, evidences of overperformance in the developing countries like Malaysia, Singapore and Turkey (Ahmad-Zaluki, Campbell, & Goodacre, 2007;Banu Durukan, 2002;P. Lee, S. Taylor, & T. Walter, 1996b).…”